Chronic Otitis Media

When an infection there does not clear up on its own, or keeps coming back, it is called chronic otitis media.

Why it happens

The most common causes are repeated infections, poor function of the Eustachian tube, or an earlier eardrum injury that never fully healed. It tends to become chronic in children who have had frequent ear infections, but it happens in adults too.

How to recognise it

The most common signs are discharge from the ear that lasts longer than a typical acute infection, and gradually worsening hearing in that ear, sometimes with mild pain or a feeling of pressure. Sometimes it develops and continues almost unnoticed, so it is found late.

Why it matters to act early

Left untreated, chronic otitis media can eventually damage the eardrum and the hearing bones, leading to permanent hearing loss. Sometimes it develops alongside a cholesteatoma.

How it is treated

Treatment depends on the cause and severity, ranging from local treatment to surgical reconstruction of the eardrum or middle ear. The right option can only be decided after an examination and tests.